How Much House Can I Afford? Calculator + Income Tables (2026)

Find your maximum home price based on income, debts, and current rates. See affordability tables for $50k-$200k incomes. Free mortgage affordability calculator included.

๐Ÿ“Š The Short Answer

Using the 28/36 rule, you can afford a home priced at roughly 3-4x your annual income with 20% down. At $75,000 income: ~$250,000 home. At $100,000: ~$350,000. At $150,000: ~$525,000. The exact number depends on your interest rate, other debts, property taxes, and down payment. Our free calculator lets you enter your exact numbers.

Key Numbers

$250,000

Home Price at $75k Income (6.5%, 20% down)

Monthly payment: $1,750. Within 28% DTI ($1,750/$6,250). Requires $50,000 down.

$350,000

Home Price at $100k Income

Monthly payment: $2,333. Within 28% DTI. Requires $70,000 down payment.

$525,000

Home Price at $150k Income

Monthly payment: $3,499. Within 28% DTI. Requires $105,000 down.

Reduces max price ~$75,000

Impact of $500/month Other Debt

The 36% back-end DTI includes all debts. $500/month in car/student loans reduces your max mortgage by ~$75,000.

Reduces max price ~$35,000

Impact of 1% Rate Increase (6.5% โ†’ 7.5%)

At $100k income, a 1% rate hike drops your max home price from $350k to $315k. Rate shopping matters.

Maximum Home Price by Annual Income

Annual IncomeMonthly IncomeMax Monthly PITIMax Home Price (20% down)
$50,000$4,167$1,167$160,000
$75,000$6,250$1,750$250,000
$100,000$8,333$2,333$350,000
$125,000$10,417$2,917$430,000
$150,000$12,500$3,500$525,000
$200,000$16,667$4,667$700,000

Assumptions

  • 28% front-end DTI: housing costs โ‰ค 28% of gross monthly income
  • 36% back-end DTI: all debts โ‰ค 36% of gross income
  • 20% down payment (no PMI)
  • 6.5% interest rate (30-year fixed)
  • 1.1% property tax, $1,600/year insurance
  • No HOA fees included

How We Calculated This

Maximum home price is derived from the 28/36 rule: monthly housing payment (PITI) must not exceed 28% of gross monthly income. Total debt payments (including housing) must not exceed 36%. Back-solve for loan amount using the mortgage payment formula, then add down payment to get home price.

Alternative Paths

Buy Below Your Max for Financial Flexibility

Outcome: If you earn $100k but buy a $250k home instead of $350k, your monthly payment drops to $1,750. You save $583/month that can go to investments, travel, or an emergency fund.

Pros

  • Lower risk of being house-poor
  • Budget for renovations and furniture
  • Less stress if income drops

Cons

  • Smaller or older home
  • May want to upgrade sooner

Use a Larger Down Payment to Stretch Your Budget

Outcome: If you save 30% down instead of 20%, your max home price at $100k income rises from $350k to $385k. The extra $35k in cash buys you $35k more house without increasing monthly payments.

Pros

  • More home for same monthly cost
  • Better loan terms
  • Instant equity

Cons

  • Ties up more cash
  • Longer saving timeline
  • Less liquidity for emergencies

Risks & Tradeoffs

  • DTI calculations don't account for lifestyle โ€” childcare, travel, and hobbies reduce actual affordability
  • Property taxes and insurance increase over time โ€” your payment won't stay flat for 30 years
  • Job loss or income reduction makes a max-budget mortgage dangerous quickly
  • Home maintenance (1-2% of value/year) is not included in DTI calculations
  • If you buy at your absolute max, any rate increase at renewal/refinance could make payments unaffordable

๐Ÿ’ก What This Means For You

The 28/36 rule provides a reasonable ceiling, but your personal comfort zone may be lower. If you have stable income, minimal other debt, and a 6-month emergency fund, buying near the 28% limit is reasonable. If your income is variable, you have high non-debt expenses, or you value financial flexibility, aim for 20-25% of gross income instead. The best home price is one you can afford without sacrificing retirement savings and quality of life.

Your Next Steps

  1. Calculate your gross monthly income and list all monthly debt payments
  2. Get pre-approved with 2-3 lenders to see your actual rate and approved amount
  3. Remember: what the bank approves and what you can comfortably afford are different
  4. Save at least 10-20% for a down payment before shopping
  5. Use our Mortgage Affordability Calculator to plug in your exact numbers

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the 28/36 rule?

The 28/36 rule states: (1) housing costs should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income, and (2) total debt payments (housing + car + student loans + credit cards) should not exceed 36% of gross income. For $100k income ($8,333/month), that means max $2,333 for housing and $3,000 for all debts.

How much down payment do I really need?

Conventional loans require 3-5% minimum, but loans under 20% down require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), adding $100-200/month. FHA loans allow 3.5% down but PMI lasts for the life of the loan. 20% down eliminates PMI and gives you the best rate.

Can I afford more if interest rates drop?

Yes. A 1% rate drop (6.5% โ†’ 5.5%) increases your max home price by about 10-12%. At $100k income, that's roughly $35,000-40,000 more home. Use our calculator to test different rate scenarios.

Does my credit score affect how much house I can afford?

Indirectly yes. A lower credit score means a higher interest rate, which increases your monthly payment on the same loan amount, which reduces how much home you can afford. The difference between 620 and 740+ credit can be 1-2% in rate โ€” worth thousands in buying power.

Important Disclaimer โ€” Not Financial Advice

The results from this calculator are for informational and educational purposes only. They are not a guarantee of actual outcomes and should not be considered financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional for advice tailored to your specific financial situation. See our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy for more information.

QM

Last reviewed by Qasem Mohammed โ€” May 31, 2026

AI & Software Engineer, Founder & Lead Developer at QFINHUB ยท Editorial Policy